程利英：明代关西七卫内迁去向和内迁人数探 …… 长城小站:《中国长城文献资料数据库》

《明代关西七卫内迁去向和内迁人数探》
　　　　　A Probe on Direction and Figures of Emigration of Seven Guard Stations to the West of Jiayu Pass During the Ming Dynasty
作　　者：程利英
　　　　　程利英(1973 —) , 女, 河南滑县人, 厦门大学人文学院历史系2004 级博士研究生, 研究方向为中国古代经济史。
出　　处：《贵州民族研究》 2005年04期
发表时间：2005-08-01
文　　摘：

由于多种原因,明政府在嘉峪关外设立的七个卫所相继内迁,失去了拱卫西北边疆的作用.在内迁诸卫中,安定、阿端、曲先、罕东无内迁人数统计,沙州卫、赤斤蒙古卫、哈密卫和罕东左卫有内迁人数统计.本文据《明史》、《殊域周咨录》和《边政考》等史料,对明代关西七卫内迁去向和内迁人数进行了探讨.

关键词：明代关西七卫内迁去向内迁人数
正　　文：

关西七卫, 指明朝在嘉峪关外设立的安定、阿端、曲先、罕东、沙州、赤斤蒙古、哈密七卫, 后沙州卫内迁, 在其故地又设罕东左卫。以哈密卫为首的关西七卫是明代边政研究的热点之一, 自上世纪30 年代岑仲勉先生发表《明初曲先、阿端、安定、罕东四卫考 ……

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参考文献：

参考文献:
[1 ] (清) 张廷玉等1 明史, 卷330 , 西域二•安定卫[M] 1 北京: 中华书局, 19741
[2 ] (明) 严从简1 殊域周咨录, 卷12 , 西域二•安定卫[M] 1 北京: 中华书局, 19931
[3 ] (清) 查继佐1 罪惟录, 卷36 , 外国列传•曲先[M] 1 杭州: 浙江古籍出版社, 19861
[4 ] (明) 张　雨1 边政考, 卷9 , 西羌族口•肃州番[M] 1 上海: 上海商务印书馆, 19371
[5 ] (清) 查继佐1 罪惟录, 卷36 , 外国列传•曲先[M] 1 杭州: 浙江古籍出版社, 19861
[6 ] (明) 魏　焕1 皇明九边考, 卷9 , 甘肃镇•边夷考[M] 1 上海: 上海商务印书馆, 19371
[7 ] 桂　萼1 桂文襄公奏疏•进哈密事宜疏•吐鲁番夷情[A ] 1 明经世文编, 卷181 [ Z] 1 北京: 中华书局,
19621
[8 ] (清) 谷应泰1 明史纪事本末, 卷40 , 兴复哈密[M] 1 北京: 中华书局, 19771
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choice; then, use the injection and avoid liver
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We do not know for sure how breast tissue accumulates in men on HGH;
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hormone, progesterone. One bodybuilder took HGH for 10 years
repeatedly and reported a rise in foot hypertrophy, going from size 12
to fifteen (6).
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is choosing which compounds to pair based in your objective.

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By stacking compounds, you_re masking your bulking
needs from a number of angles and making
certain gaps are crammed by taking advantage
of the totally different properties and results of two or three completely different steroids.
Beneath are three examples of the best stacks to attain immense positive aspects in mass and strength using
one of the best mixture of steroids on the proper doses. Side effects of Turinabol embrace a excessive
threat of negative impression on cholesterol and suppression of
pure testosterone production.
It has nothing to do with steroids, and that_s one thing we need to
be clear about from the beginning. These medicine
can increase pure testosterone ranges considerably (6, 7, 8).

If a person is shut down severely, it is strongly recommended to take all three of these drugs simultaneously.

Nonetheless, in case your genetics dictate that you_re
going to be delicate to androgens, leading to acne, there_s not a lot you are able to do to stop it apart from ceasing the usage of Winstrol,
and your skin should then return to regular. This stack locations Winstrol in the ultimate weeks only, allowing its powerful
drying effects to kick in in preparation for competition. Primo can also be thought
of a comparatively mild steroid with much less androgenic potency
and fewer virilization danger than Winstrol. But Masteron is the higher all-around cutting steroid and the one you must
use if you want to run a longer reduce.
The serious well being dangers of those ldl
cholesterol alterations involve a thickening of the oxygen and nutrient-carrying arteries, which can limit the very important flow of blood from the guts to the body.
This is also associated to the sudden halt of exogenous testosterone, and this crash is
a reason why many will need to use an middleman steroid to help transition out of the cycle
and into PCT. Not solely will it assist cease a sudden testosterone crash, however it can also allow you to preserve your muscle and energy positive aspects.
You might use Sustanon should you favor on this cycle or
your personal alternative of testosterone, however I recommend a
fast ester if using injectables. This is a really superior stack (both Tren and Anadrol can be thought-about two
of the most potent AAS, including their sides). Anadrol is simply used for the primary three weeks, after which Trenbolone will help dry out some of that water weight.
Though Anadrol isn_t a beginner_s steroid, your first time using it must be conservatively dosed regardless
of your expertise with another AAS.

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